CAT 2025 Slot2 Quant: The ratio of expenditures of Lakshmi and Meenakshi is 2:3
March 6, 2026 2026-03-06 18:09CAT 2025 Slot2 Quant: The ratio of expenditures of Lakshmi and Meenakshi is 2:3
AZUCATION • CAT QA SERIES
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#Arithmetic
#Ratios
CAT 2025 Slot 2
The ratio of expenditures of Lakshmi and Meenakshi is $2 : 3$, and the ratio of income of Lakshmi to expenditure of Meenakshi is $6 : 7$. If excess of income over expenditure is saved by Lakshmi and Meenakshi, and the ratio of their savings is $4 : 9$, then the ratio of their incomes is:
A
$5 : 6$
B
$3 : 5$
C
$7 : 8$
D
$2 : 1$
âš¡ AZUCATION SHORTCUT:
Expenditure ratio $2:3$, but we need $E_M$ to be divisible by 7. Let $E_L = 14x$, $E_M = 21x$.
Lakshmi's Income ($I_L$) $= \frac{6}{7} \times 21x = 18x$.
Lakshmi's Savings ($S_L$) $= 18x - 14x = 4x$.
Savings ratio $4:9 \implies S_M = 9x$.
Meenakshi's Income ($I_M$) $= E_M + S_M = 21x + 9x = 30x$.
Income Ratio $= 18x : 30x = \mathbf{3 : 5}$.
Expenditure ratio $2:3$, but we need $E_M$ to be divisible by 7. Let $E_L = 14x$, $E_M = 21x$.
Lakshmi's Income ($I_L$) $= \frac{6}{7} \times 21x = 18x$.
Lakshmi's Savings ($S_L$) $= 18x - 14x = 4x$.
Savings ratio $4:9 \implies S_M = 9x$.
Meenakshi's Income ($I_M$) $= E_M + S_M = 21x + 9x = 30x$.
Income Ratio $= 18x : 30x = \mathbf{3 : 5}$.
Detailed Solution
1. Define Variables:
Let $E_L = 2k$ and $E_M = 3k$.
From $I_L : E_M = 6 : 7 \implies I_L = \frac{6}{7} \times 3k = \frac{18k}{7}$.
2. Find Savings:
$S_L = I_L - E_L = \frac{18k}{7} - 2k = \frac{4k}{7}$.
Since $S_L : S_M = 4 : 9$, we have $\frac{4k/7}{S_M} = \frac{4}{9} \implies S_M = \frac{9k}{7}$.
3. Calculate $I_M$ and Ratio:
$I_M = E_M + S_M = 3k + \frac{9k}{7} = \frac{21k + 9k}{7} = \frac{30k}{7}$.
$I_L : I_M = \frac{18k}{7} : \frac{30k}{7} = 18 : 30 = \mathbf{3 : 5}$.